首页背景图渐进式加载

Kouseki式首页背景图渐进式加载 · 改

[点击前往]: https://satera.cn/posts/6a8fb549/ “小旦”

  1. 新建文件
    • 新建文件source/js/imgloaded.js新增以下内容,并按照注释调整图片路径
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// 首页头图加载优化
/**
* @description 实现medium的渐进加载背景的效果
*/
// 定义ProgressiveLoad类
class ProgressiveLoad {
constructor(smallSrc, largeSrc) {
this.smallSrc = smallSrc;
this.largeSrc = largeSrc;
this.initScrollListener(),
this.initTpl();
}
// 这里的1是滚动全程渐变 改为0.3就是前30%渐变后固定前30%产生的渐变效果
initScrollListener() {
window.addEventListener("scroll", (()=>{
var e = Math.min(window.scrollY / window.innerHeight, 1);
this.container.style.setProperty("--process", e)
}
))
}
/**
* @description 生成ui模板
*/
initTpl() {
this.container = document.createElement('div');
this.smallStage = document.createElement('div');
this.largeStage = document.createElement('div');
this.video = document.createElement('div');
this.smallImg = new Image();
this.largeImg = new Image();
this.container.className = 'pl-container';
this.container.style.setProperty("--process", 0),
this.smallStage.className = 'pl-img pl-blur';
this.largeStage.className = 'pl-img';
this.video.className = 'pl-video';
this.container.appendChild(this.smallStage);
this.container.appendChild(this.largeStage);
this.container.appendChild(this.video);
this.smallImg.onload = this._onSmallLoaded.bind(this);
this.largeImg.onload = this._onLargeLoaded.bind(this);
}

/**
* @description 加载背景
*/
progressiveLoad() {
this.smallImg.src = this.smallSrc;
this.largeImg.src = this.largeSrc;
}
/**
* @description 大图加载完成
*/
_onLargeLoaded() {
this.largeStage.classList.add('pl-visible');
this.largeStage.style.backgroundImage = `url('${this.largeSrc}')`;
}
/**
* @description 小图加载完成
*/
_onSmallLoaded() {
this.smallStage.classList.add('pl-visible');
this.smallStage.style.backgroundImage = `url('${this.smallSrc}')`;
}
}

const executeLoad = (config, target) => {
console.log('执行渐进背景替换');
const isMobile = window.matchMedia('(max-width: 767px)').matches;
const loader = new ProgressiveLoad(
isMobile ? config.mobileSmallSrc : config.smallSrc,
isMobile ? config.mobileLargeSrc : config.largeSrc
);
// 和背景图颜色保持一致,防止高斯模糊后差异较大
if (target.children[0]) {
target.insertBefore(loader.container, target.children[0]);
}
loader.progressiveLoad();
};

const config = {
smallSrc: '/img/xiaotu.jpg', // 小图链接 尽可能配置小于100k的图片
largeSrc: '/img/tu.jpg', // 大图链接 最终显示的图片
mobileSmallSrc: '/img/sjxt.jpg', // 手机端小图链接 尽可能配置小于100k的图片
mobileLargeSrc: '/img/sjdt.jpg', // 手机端大图链接 最终显示的图片
enableRoutes: ['/'],
};

function initProgressiveLoad(config) {
// 每次加载前先清除已有的元素
const container = document.querySelector('.pl-container');
if (container) {
container.remove();
}
const target = document.getElementById('page-header');
if (target && target.classList.contains('full_page')) {
executeLoad(config, target);
}
}

function onPJAXComplete(config) {
const target = document.getElementById('page-header');
if (target && target.classList.contains('full_page')) {
initProgressiveLoad(config);
}
}

document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function() {
initProgressiveLoad(config);
});

document.addEventListener("pjax:complete", function() {
onPJAXComplete(config);
});

新建文件source/css/imgloaded.css新增以下内容,并按照注释自行决定调整内容

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/* 首页头图加载 */
body[data-type=anzhiyu] #nav,body[data-type=anzhiyu] #scroll-down,body[data-type=anzhiyu] #site-info {
-webkit-animation: scale 2.2s cubic-bezier(.6,.1,.25,1) .5s 1 backwards;
animation: scale 2.2s cubic-bezier(.6,.1,.25,1) .5s 1 backwards
}

@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
.pl-container {
position:relative!important
}
}

@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
#page-header.full_page,.pl-container {
height:100vh
}

#page-header.full_page.expand-to-full,.pl-container.expand-to-full {
height: 50vh!important
}
.pl-container {
will-change: opacity,transform,filter;
opacity: calc(1 - var(--process) * 1)!important;
transform: scale(calc(1 + var(--process) * .1));
filter: blur(calc(var(--process) * 10px));
}
}

.pl-container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
z-index: -2;
overflow: hidden;
will-change: transform; /* 添加性能优化 */
animation: blur-to-clear 2.5s cubic-bezier(.6,.25,.25,1) 0s 1 backwards,scale 2.2s cubic-bezier(.6,.1,.25,1) .5s 1 backwards;
}

.pl-img {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: absolute;
background-position: center;
background-size: cover;
background-repeat: no-repeat;
opacity: .1;
transition: opacity 1s;
will-change: transform,opacity
}
.pl-video.pl-visible {
display: block
}
@keyframes blur-to-clear {
0% {
filter: blur(50px);
opacity: 1;
}
100% {
filter: blur(0);
opacity: 1;
}
}

@keyframes scale {
0% {
transform: scale(1.5) translateZ(0);
opacity: 0;
}
to {
transform: scale(1) translateZ(0);
opacity: 1;
}
}
.pl-video {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
z-index: 0;
background: url(data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAQAAAAECAYAAACp8Z5+AAAABmJLR0QA/wD/AP+gvaeTAAAACXBIWXMAAAsTAAALEwEAmpwYAAAAKUlEQVQImU3IMREAIAgAwJfNkQCEsH8cijjpMf6vnXlQaIiJFx+omEBfmqIEZLe2jzcAAAAASUVORK5CYII=);
}

.pl-visible {
opacity: 1;
}

.pl-blur {
/* 小图锯齿多,增加高斯模糊 */
filter: blur(50px);
}
  1. 引入文件

    • _config.anzhiyu.yml主题配置文件下inject配置项中headbottom
    • 分别引入imgloaded.cssimgloaded.js文件
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    inject:  
    head:
    - <link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/imgloaded.css?1">

    bottom:
    - <script async data-pjax src="/js/imgloaded.js?1"></script> # 首页图片渐进式加载
    1. 配置图片

    务必记得在主题配置文件中开启顶部图的功能,就像这样配置空链接。

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    # The banner image of home page  
    index_img: "background: url() top / cover no-repeat"
    • imgloaded.js中的73到76行(或是83到86行)修改以下示例的部分
    • 配置自己的图片,可以是图片直链也可以是本地路径
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    const config = {  
    smallSrc: '/img/xiaotu.jpg', // 小图链接 尽可能配置小于100k的图片
    largeSrc: '/img/tu.jpg', // 大图链接 最终显示的图片
    mobileSmallSrc: '/img/sjxt.jpg', // 手机端小图链接 尽可能配置小于100k的图片
    mobileLargeSrc: '/img/sjdt.jpg', // 手机端大图链接 最终显示的图片
    enableRoutes: ['/'],
    };
  2. 图片懒加载配置修改

在主题配置文件中找到# Lazyload,将field项改为postblur维持true

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lazyload:
enable: true
field: post # site/post
placeholder:
blur: true
progressive: true
  1. 大功告成

到这一步若你配置的图片文件没有问题,可以执行hexo三连查看效果啦!

  1. 常见问题
  • 首页图下方的有个奇怪的边界的情况(还有一图流的时候,自行设计渐变)

    • 如果大图的下边界有不透明度变化,模糊小图,小图会超出不透明度范围,露出小图

    • 如果开了夜间模式,是因为由夜间模式的阅读模式叠加一层0.3的alpha,具体是

      • blog\themes\anzhiyu\source\css_mode\darkmode.styl文件里的background-color: alpha($dark-black, 0.3),改为
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      background-image: linear-gradient(
      to bottom,
      rgba($dark-black, 0.1) 0%,
      rgba($dark-black, 0) 75%,
      rgba($dark-black, 0) 100%
      );